1 00:00:06,070 --> 00:00:03,270 [Music] 2 00:00:08,390 --> 00:00:06,080 we discovered bucky balls in space 3 00:00:10,390 --> 00:00:08,400 fullerenes or buckminster fullerenes as 4 00:00:14,549 --> 00:00:10,400 they're called in full are in fact an 5 00:00:18,630 --> 00:00:16,310 bucket balls are these microscopic 6 00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:18,640 particles made of carbon that are 7 00:00:23,109 --> 00:00:20,800 arranged in a very specific pattern of 8 00:00:32,950 --> 00:00:23,119 pentagons and hexagons which gives them 9 00:00:37,110 --> 00:00:35,030 bucky balls are like soccer balls in the 10 00:00:39,830 --> 00:00:37,120 precise way that the carbon atoms make 11 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:39,840 up a pattern of pentagons and hexagons 12 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:41,440 in that sense chemical structure of 13 00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:43,600 these bucky balls is exactly the same as 14 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:45,600 a soccer ball 15 00:00:49,990 --> 00:00:47,760 we can detect buggy balls in space 16 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:50,000 through their vibrational motions 17 00:00:54,549 --> 00:00:51,920 these bucky balls they oscillate or 18 00:00:56,950 --> 00:00:54,559 vibrate in very different ways and each 19 00:00:58,869 --> 00:00:56,960 way they vibrate corresponds to a very 20 00:01:01,189 --> 00:00:58,879 specific color of infrared light that 21 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:01,199 they emit or absorb so it's the first 22 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:03,359 detection of an entire new class of 23 00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:06,159 molecules that we know on earth but that 24 00:01:10,550 --> 00:01:08,240 we didn't know for sure whether or not 25 00:01:12,710 --> 00:01:10,560 they existed in space 26 00:01:14,469 --> 00:01:12,720 bucky balls are now the largest known 27 00:01:16,950 --> 00:01:14,479 molecules in space 28 00:01:19,670 --> 00:01:16,960 um and we have discovered them using the 29 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:19,680 spitzer space telescope as strummers are 30 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:21,520 excited about the discovery of 31 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:23,680 pickleballs in space first of all 32 00:01:27,990 --> 00:01:25,040 because it is something that we have 33 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:28,000 been looking for for about 25 years now 34 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:29,600 the main reason being that these 35 00:01:34,870 --> 00:01:32,240 buckyballs are amongst the most stable 36 00:01:36,789 --> 00:01:34,880 and most most durable molecules that we 37 00:01:38,550 --> 00:01:36,799 know on earth so they're ideal 38 00:01:41,030 --> 00:01:38,560 candidates to survive the harsh